Unlike their name suggests, Australian Shepherds (commonly known as 'Aussies') were developed
in the USA. It is believed that they obtained their name when they travelled from Northern Spain, known as the Basque
country. In the 1800s, herdsmen were in great demand in Australia due to a rise in the wool market and thus some of
the Basque herdsmen moved to Australia with their dogs. Eventually the Australian sheep were shipped to America and
thus these dogs also followed. The terrain and weather conditions in the south western United States were similar to
what they had known in Europe and thus the Australian Shepherd adapted easily. Over time the size of the breed gradually
increased so that they could herd both sheep and cattle.
The Australian Shepherd is a medium sized dog ranging from 45-59cm (18-23in) with strong
herding and guarding instincts. Primarily a working breed, the Aussie is an extremely intelligent and versatile
breed. The Aussie is easy to train and eager to please, a dog trainers dream! Aussies primarily come in four main
colours - Black, Blue Merle, Red and Red Merle. These colours can come in any variation of the above with or without
copper and/or white points. The merle colouring is what distinguishes the Australian Shepherd from many other breeds.
The merling causes a speckled or mottled appearance and thus gives the Aussie a multi-coloured look. Their
eyes can also come in various colours including amber, hazel, blue and all shades of brown. Another distinguising
feature of the Aussie is their natural bobbed tail. Some Aussies are born without their tails, while others are born
with full tails and everything in between.
Although stunning to look at, Aussies are not a suitable breed for everyone. They are a very
active dog and require regular, vigorous exercise, preferably once or twice per day. Although they can adapt to suburban
life, mental stimulation and exercise needs to be undertaken to ensure no behavioural problems arise. Obedience training
is highly reccomended as many Aussies thrive on being given a 'job' to do. Aussies often get along well with children
and other pets if introduced correctly.
The Aussie makes a perfect companion for active families as well as those that are willing to include
them as part of their family. They are loyal dogs and enjoy being included in the daily activities of our lives.
Although they may be reserved upon a first meeting with strangers, Aussies should never show any aggressive tendencies. Aussies
are also perfect dogs for competition enthusiasts, excelling in dog sports such as obedience, agility, herding, tracking and
flyball to name a few. Aussies have also been used as seeing eye dogs and assistance dogs, particularly in the
States. Aussies are also known to thrive as therapy dogs in both nursing homes and hospitals. They truely are
a versatile breed. Beauty and Brains all in the one package!!
Have a look at my Links page to learn more about this breed.
